A laptop is just a small lightweight computer right?
These days that's pretty much the truth. In fact I have a
suspicion laptops are made to break in 3 to 4 years just so
computer manufacturers have business.
What this means to you? Well you had better make the right
decision the first time around otherwise you might be stuck with
something that irks you for a long time. The problem with
selecting a laptop is all of the choices, but understanding each
choice will help you pick out exactly what you want. Then you
just have to go to your favorite computer manufacturer and buy
it!
The $64,000 question is: who makes the best laptops? Because I
try to keep these guides as objective as possible you can read my
About page
to learn about my personal experiences.
The big makers in no particular order are Dell, HP, Acer, Toshiba
and Apple. Dell and HP combine for about 50% of all laptop sales
in the world. Acer and Toshiba are responsible for about 20%, and
Mac sells about 7% (Numbers are for second quarter 2009, courtesy
of Cnet).
Based on these numbers and we are going to exclude Mac for now
because they're a different topic altogether (see Mac vs PC), Dell and HP must be
the best?
I don't know if there is a best, and I think it comes down to
personal choice. Right now if I were going to get a new laptop it
would be based on the best deal I could find for the right
laptop. For you it might be a personal decision, but when in
doubt buy the 3 year warranty (if you can afford it) and you
should be set. If your laptop is going to break, it will do it
within those 3 years, otherwise it's likely that you'll be set
for a long time.
Bottom Line - It's a personal decision,
but the numbers show HP and Dell as selling 50% of the laptops in
the world.
There are two types of screens available, wide screen and full
screen. Wide screen laptops are growing in popularity as
entertainment-oriented machines for movies and videos. However,
if you're doing a lot of reading and writing a full screen might
make more sense.
Screen size ranges from around 8 inches to 20 inches, but the
larger the screen the heavier the laptop is going to be. If
you're replacing your desktop you might want a larger monitor
size, but be ready to lug it around if you're on the go.
Bottom Line - Pick a screen type: wide
or full. Large screens are nice but be ready for the extra
weight.
If you've never used a laptop keyboard before you may be
surprised that it's missing keys or is slightly smaller than what
you're used to. In order to fit the keyboard into some of the
smaller laptops, keys and key size are sacrificed. Also,
different manufacturers have different keyboard layouts and
different keys that have their own style and feel. Your best bet
is to find at least the brand of laptop you are considering in a
local electronics store and tryout the keyboard to make sure you
like how it feels.
Besides keyboards, companies have a variety of touchpads and
methods to replace the mouse. Make sure that you test out or at
least understand how the mouse of the laptop functions before you
complete your purchase. Most touchpads that have options will let
you set them how you like.
Bottom Line - Pick a keyboard size that
works for you. Watch out for tricky touchpads, make sure you
understand how they work before you buy.
This will determine how fast your laptop will work. If you
haven't already, please read the CPU section
before continuing. A laptop CPU is manufactured in a different
way than a desktop CPU. It is optimized to use up less energy for
sustaining a longer battery life. Unless you plan to play video
games on your laptop, a CPU speed of 2 Ghz should be plenty for
most normal use.
Manufacturer wise, both AMD and Intel make quality mobile CPU's.
Do your research and find the best
performance for your buck.
Bottom line - 2.0 Ghz should be fast
enough for normal use. AMD or Intel? Just get the best
deal.
Unfortunately you can't eat your cake and have it to. If you want
a longer lasting laptop you're going to have to get a bigger
battery which will cost you more money and increase the laptop's
weight.
Normal use will drain a large battery in around 6 - 8 hours. For
a smaller battery you might range around 3 - 5. This all depends
on the laptop size and how much you use devices like your optical
drive which will quickly drain your battery life. If you plan to
be plugged in most of the time a smaller battery is probably
fine.
Bottom Line - The bigger the battery
the longer the life, but it'll cost you in both size and
weight.
Memory in a laptop is basically the same as memory in a desktop
computer, so read my memory guide if you
haven't already. In general you won't need more than 2gb of
memory for a laptop computer unless you've significantly upgraded
your CPU or plan to have a large number of applications open,
make a lot of videos etc... However, I find that because the
screen is smaller, people in general have less going on their
laptop than their PC. Because laptop memory is more expensive
than PC memory, I'd recommend starting with 2gb and if you think
you need more upgrade from there. An absolute minimum would be
1gb of memory for most laptops (unless you're doing some Linux
distribution on an eepc.. then you might get away with
512mb).
Important : Double check whether the graphics
processing unit of the laptop has it's own dedicated memory or if
it is using the system memory. Always try and maintain 1gb
minimum above what the graphics processing unit has
reserved.
Bottom Line - More memory is best, but
more than 2gb is probably overkill.
GPU, or graphical processing unit, is what makes your videos run
smoothly and games play nicely. Most laptops have an integrated
graphics card which means it's part of the motherboard (you can
read the motherboard guide for more
info about that). If you do have an integrated GPU, then it will
most likely have to borrow its memory from the system memory.
You'll always want to have at least 1gb of system memory, so make
sure to get enough for both your system and your GPU.
If you want to play games on your laptop you can buy them with a
dedicated GPU. Both AMD and Nvidia make GPUs for laptops that are
quite powerful and have their own dedicated memory. Remember,
though, that having more components will cause your laptops
battery life to drain faster.
Bottom Line - The majority of GPUs are
integrated and all you need to do is make sure you have more than
1gb of memory above whatever the GPU will need.
Hard drives built for the laptop are basically the same as a
regular hard drive, but just smaller, thinner and more expensive.
Speed of 7200 RPM is standard for most laptop hard drives. Hard
drive sizes range from 32gb to 500gb, but you'll be paying a
premium for the biggest drives.
If you have the money, a new type of hard drive called a solid
state drive (SSD) is the most energy efficient and quiet option.
These hard drives are similar to the flash sticks that you use in
digital cameras. However, even SSDs that are only 20gb are far
more expensive than a standard hard drive. In a few years SSD
prices will drop to the same level and will become the standard.
For more info about hard drives check out the
guide.
Bottom Line - Make
sure you're getting 7200 RPM and the amount of space you need. If
you've got a spare $1,000 you might consider a solid state
drive.
Most laptops come standard with a DVD drive, if you want a CD/DVD
burner you'll have to pay a little extra. These drives are pretty
standard and shouldn't give you much pause.
Many laptops have the option for a thumbprint reader (biometrics)
as an alternate form of logging in. If you think that this is
something you'll use and would prefer it to having to type in
your password (or you want to pretend you're a spy) then by all
means, get one of those. Otherwise it's just another way to
charge high profile businesses for an extra buck.
Most laptops come with a microphone embedded into the keyboard,
but you might also want a web cam as well.
Bottom Line - DVD/CD Burner, Thumbprint
Scanner, and Webcam ... extras if you have the change.